Into how many levels does Kohlberg divide morality, and what are they called?

Into how many levels does Kohlberg divide morality, and what are they called?

• A. Two levels: early and late morality
• B. Four levels: novice, intermediate, advanced, expert
• C. Three levels: preconventional, conventional, postconventional
• D. Five levels: basic, intermediate, advanced, expert, transcendent

Answer: (C)

Kohlberg’s theory organizes moral development into three levels, each representing a different way people reason about right and wrong. The levels are preconventional, conventional, and postconventional. There are two stages within each level, making six stages in total, showing a progression from self-focused reasoning to broader, principled thinking. In the preconventional level, reasoning is tied to avoiding punishment or seeking personal gain. In the conventional level, morality is guided by social approval and maintaining order or rules. In the postconventional level, reasoning centers on universal ethical principles and social contracts that protect rights and justice. So, morality is divided into three levels: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional.

Kohlberg’s theory organizes moral development into three levels, each representing a different way people reason about right and wrong. The levels are preconventional, conventional, and postconventional. There are two stages within each level, making six stages in total, showing a progression from self-focused reasoning to broader, principled thinking.

In the preconventional level, reasoning is tied to avoiding punishment or seeking personal gain. In the conventional level, morality is guided by social approval and maintaining order or rules. In the postconventional level, reasoning centers on universal ethical principles and social contracts that protect rights and justice.

So, morality is divided into three levels: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional.